The court-appointed trustee, Greenfields, directing work to remediate mercury in the Penobscot River Estuary announced in late June that 13 Beneficial Environmental Projects (BEPs) will receive funding to begin delivering tangible benefits to affected communities and ecosystems. The projects will begin to fulfill a 2022 settlement in which a federal judge approved a multi-hundred million dollar clean-up and restoration for the estuary, according to a news release from the Maine People’s Alliance.

BEP recipients in this first round of funding include Coastal Mountains Land Trust, Ducks Unlimited, Great Pond Mountain Conservation Trust, Penobscot Nation Department of Natural Resources, Town of Frankfort, Town of Penobscot, and Town of Orrington. Several of the projects will improve recreational and emergency boating access on both sides of Penobscot River and on Verona Island. Others will improve fish passage throughout the watershed, building on various recent efforts to restore Penobscot River fish populations. And the Penobscot Nation will receive funding for projects to help protect its members from mercury and other toxics in fish and wild foods.

In 2022, Greenfield was appointed trustee of two independent environmental response trusts created to accelerate recovery of Maine’s largest river, according to Greenfields. The appointment by the U.S. District Court for the District of Maine came as part of the Court’s approval of a multimillion-dollar settlement for cleanup of mercury contamination in the Penobscot River Estuary.  

Greenfield Environmental Trust Group, Inc., is the country’s oldest professional service provider to federal court-designated environmental response and custodial trustees, according to the organization.

As a trustee, Greenfield owns federal and state Superfund sites, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act facilities, mine-scarred lands, and hundreds of other contaminated sites throughout the United States.

In October 2022, the U.S. District Court for the District of Maine approved a Consent Decree requiring Mallinckrodt US LLC (Mallinckrodt) to pay a minimum of $187 million—and possibly an additional $80 million—to remediate mercury contamination in the Penobscot River Estuary and provide meaningful and lasting benefit for the surrounding communities and environment, according to Greenfield.

For over five decades, the river and estuary have contained elevated mercury levels, and the 2022 settlement was the result of a decades-long lawsuit brought by Maine People’s Alliance and Natural Resources Defense Council to compel the clean-up of mercury from the Penobscot River. The settlement includes a total of $20 million for BEPs, as well as requiring various efforts to remediate mercury contamination in the estuary.

Jesse Graham, Co-Director of Maine People’s Alliance, said in a news release: “For decades, our communities have suffered from extensive mercury contamination in the Penobscot River. This funding for local and Tribal governments as well as not-for-profit organizations is a major step toward righting this longtime wrong. The projects will go a long way toward restoring the Penobscot, so people can go back to fishing, eating lobster, and enjoying this river that is so fundamental to the lives of people who live in this part of Maine.”

"We’re thrilled to see the selection of these projects that will provide a broad range of benefits for communities along the estuary,” said Mitch Bernard, Chief Counsel for NRDC. “From improved fish passage to better recreational opportunities, these projects will pay long-term dividends for local residents, visitors, and wildlife alike.”

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NRDC (Natural Resources Defense Council) is an international nonprofit environmental organization with more than 3 million members and online activists. Established in 1970, NRDC uses science, policy, law and people power to confront the climate crisis, protect public health and safeguard nature. NRDC has offices in New York City, Washington, D.C., Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Beijing and Delhi (an office of NRDC India Pvt. Ltd).

Maine People’s Alliance (MPA) was founded in Lewiston in 1982 and has grown to be the largest community organization in Maine, and one of the largest in the country. MPA is a powerful grassroots network of more than 32,000 members who work together on issues that include but are not limited to climate change, toxics use reduction, health care access, housing, racial justice, and immigrant rights.